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Psychology as a discipline primarily focuses on understanding behavior and mental processes. This encompasses a wide range of topics, including how individuals think, feel, and act in various situations. It involves studying cognitive functions, emotions, personality traits, and the influences of environment and social interactions on behavior.

While physical health can be related to psychological well-being and is studied within certain branches of psychology, it does not capture the full breadth of what psychology encompasses. Similarly, global issues and financial stability may intersect with psychological principles, particularly in areas like health psychology or economic psychology, but they are not the core focus of the discipline. The primary aim of psychology is to analyze and interpret human behavior and mental function, which is central to developing treatments, interventions, and enhancing overall well-being.